Muaj tag nrho legends txog lub neej ntawm hedgehogs. Piv txwv li, nws ntseeg tau tias qhov kab mob hedgehog yog tus nas tau zoo heev, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb txhua yam. Hauv kev poob cev qhev, nws, ntawm chav kawm, tuaj yeem tua nas, tab sis nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau nws kom ntes tau dexterous thiab agile nas. Yog vim li ntawd cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm hedgehogs yog kab thiab nab.
Cov hedgehogs zoo li cas?
Outwardly, cov tsiaj no zoo li cov qog me me npog nrog luv thiab tsaus koob. Qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm cov koob li ntawd ncav cuag 3 cm. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau xam tias cov naj npawb ntawm cov koob rau hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ncav cuag 6,000, thiab hauv cov hedgehogs hluas - txog 3,000. Cov. Qhov ntev ntawm ib tus hedgehog lub cev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 cm, thiab nws qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 800 g. Cov tsiaj no muaj lub ntsej muag ntse thiab cov hniav: muaj 20 lub ntsej muag me me ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv, thiab 16 ntawm sab qis.
Los ntawm lub neej ntawm hedgehogs
Cov Hedgehogs nyob, raws li txoj cai, hauv cov hav zoov tsis tuab, hauv copses, hauv plab hauv plab, hauv kwj hav overgrown nrog bushes, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ob qho tib si hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab hauv Asia Me. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tsiaj thorny no hauv New Zealand. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias tsis ntev dhau los lawv feem ntau yog North America. Hauv Lavxias, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav 4 hom hedgehogs: ib qho muaj tshwm sim, tsaus-nti, Daurian thiab eared. Qhov feem ntau cov hom yog, ntawm chav kawm, cov hom hedgehog.
Zoologists ntaus nqi hedgehogs rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm insectivores, vim tias cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj yog ntau yam kab me me. Ntxiv mus, yam tsis muaj kev ua zam, hedgehogs tuaj yeem raug hu ua tiag tiag cov cai hauv hav zoov thiab zaub vaj! Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv noj cov khoom noj ntau ntawm qee yam kab thiab molluscs (kab npauj, qwj) tsis zoo rau lub vaj thiab hav zoov. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev rhuav tshem ntawm hav zoov zes nrog ib brood ntawm nas, uas ua kev puas tsuaj rau hav zoov thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kev ua liaj ua teb, tseem tuaj yeem sau cia rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no.
Lub neej ntawm hedgehogs kiag li yog nyob ntawm qee qhov huab cua thiab huab cua: lawv zam qhov chaw ntub dej, thiab nyob rau hnub los nag lawv feem ntau nyiam zaum hauv lawv "cov tsev". Rau chaw nyob, cov tsiaj no siv zes av, uas lawv tsim los ntawm cov hav zoov hav zoov, los yog siv cov qhov ib zaug tso los ntawm cov nas. Lub hedgehog yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub tsiaj qus lub cev muaj peev xwm ua kom ib tus neeg los ze rau nws. Thiab qhov no tsis yog vim hedgehogs yog cov tsiaj siab tawv. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov thorny pranksters muaj qhov muag pom nruab nrab thiab cia siab rau lawv lub siab hnov ntxhiab tsw, uas feem ntau ua rau lawv poob: yog tias cua ntsawj rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia rov qab rau lub hedgehog, ces tus tsiaj tsis xav tias ib tug neeg mus cuag nws txhua.
Hedgehogs yeej tsis khiav ntawm kev txaus ntshai. Lawv muaj txoj kev sib txawv kiag li ntawm kev tiv thaiv: thaum lawv paub tias qee yam tsis zoo, lawv tam sim ntawd caws cov pob prickly, nthuav tawm rab koob ntse sab nraud. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias cov hedgehogs yuav tsis muaj kev khiav tawm lawm: lawv ob txhais ceg yog luv heev, thiab lawv tus kheej yog tus tsiaj tsis paub qab. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog muab rau lawv vim nyob hauv lwm daim teb: hedgehogs heev deftly plob hav zoov kab thiab nab. Nrog nas, qhov teeb meem no phem dua: dodgy hav zoov nas thiab voles yog cov tsiaj muaj tswv yim uas tsuas yog tsis tau muab. Koj tseem xav sim kom ntes lawv! Los ntawm txoj kev, hedgehogs yog cov neeg nyob nruab hmo, thaum nruab hnub cov thorny no feem ntau pw hauv kev npau suav ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
