Yaj muab tsis tsuas mis, nqaij, tab sis kuj ntaub plaub thiab. Qhov tshwj xeeb hnav khaub ncaws sheepskin tawv tsim nyog qhuas tshwj xeeb. Xws cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tsiaj tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lawv cov tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm ntawm kev pub: nws muaj 1.5-2 npaug ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau dua li lwm cov nroj tsuag. Monotonous zaub mov rau yaj yog qhov tsis xav tau, tab sis kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev pub mis txaus yog qhov ua tiav zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Nws ntseeg tau tias yaj tsis noj ntau zaub mov. Nws qhov ntau yog feem ntau txiav txim siab raws li kev ntseeg ntawm txhua txhua 100 kg ntawm nyob hnyav. Yog hais tias nws yog qhov khoom noj qhuav nrog kev tu khoom, tom qab ntawd qhov feem ntawm kev pub zaub mov hauv cov kev faib tawm yog nyob ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 2 txog 3 kilo. Rau lub caij ntuj sov pub mis rau thaj tsam tshav kub, cov ceg txheem ntseeg yog nyob ntawm kev tswj tus kheej noj. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm ntuj thiab kev coj noj coj ua: kev xaiv ntawm steppe thiab qhuav tshav zaub yog qhov zoo dua (ntub thiab tiaj nyom tiaj nyom yog qhov kev xaiv phem tshaj).
Kauj ruam 2
Lub ntsiab kev noj ntawm cov yaj: ntsuab nyom, legumes (muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua nyob rau hauv lub txiaj ntsig theem), cov zaub mov (cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm) Cov hom pub noj yuav tsum tau sib koom ua ke, thiab xws li cov khoom noj muaj zog yuav ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov tsiaj hauv txhua yam khoom tsim nyog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuab nyom ntawm pastures thiab tshiab forage cov qoob loo muaj cov protein, vitamins, qab zib, cov protein. Nrog kev loj hlob thiab kev laus, cov nroj tsuag no plam lawv cov as-ham, muaj cov tshuaj fiber ntau. Nws yuav nyuaj rau cov yaj zom.
Kauj ruam 3
Silage, suav nrog cov pob kws silage, yog qhov zoo rau kev pub yaj. Nws tau txaus 3-4 kg ib hnub rau ib qho yaj. Ib qho khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws rau tsiaj yog quav nyab nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab sau thaum lub sijhawm ua paj. Cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov quav nyab zoo li no yog ob zaug ntau dua li uas tau qhuav los ntawm cov nyom sawv ntsug hauv theem ntawm cov noob siav. Alfalfa quav nyab yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tom qab los ntawm clover quav nyab, sainfoin quav nyab thiab cereal quav nyab. Cov yaj tseem yuav tau haus cov quav nyab ntawm cov leg (qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws) thiab los ntawm cov qoob loo rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav (oats, barley, taum mog, pias). Concentrated pub yog grain ntawm legumes thiab cereals, bran, khoom qab zib, compound pub. Qhov tom kawg yog tus nqi kim heev, tab sis noj zaub mov zoo, txij li, ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom ib txwm ntawm cov yaj pub, lawv muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cov rog ntau.
Kauj ruam 4
Nws yog tseem ceeb rau muab cov yaj succulent pub: qos yaj ywm (nyoos los yog hau), carrots, fodder beets, melons - taub dag, zucchini, watermelons. Rau qhov txau niaj hnub ntawm cov neeg laus cov yaj, 2-3 kg ntawm tws cov qoob loo cov qoob loo muaj txaus, rau cov tsiaj me 1 kg txaus.
Kauj ruam 5
Pluag mov (paj noob hlis, paj rwb, taum pauv) tseem muaj cov protein thiab ntsev ntxiv. Nws yog siv sparingly raws li kev txhawb ntxiv: txog li 150 grams tauj ib lub taub hau toj ib hnub. Yaj yuav tsum muaj calcium thiab phosphorus: lawv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau them nyiaj los ntawm kev koom rau hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm pob txha noj, chalk, defluorinated thiab tricalcium phosphate, yooj yim phosphate. Qhov niaj xyoo xav tau yog los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 kg ntawm pob txha noj mov thiab chalk rau ib tug yaj.
Kauj ruam 6
Cov txheej txheem pub mis yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov koom haum ntawm kev pub mis. Thaum nruab hnub, lawv yuav tsum tau txais ob lossis peb ntau yam roughage (quav nyab, quav nyab), thiab sib cais thiab txawv sijhawm. Succulent pub tau noj ua ntej haus thiab ua ntej roughage. Concentrated sawv daws yuav tau muab tom qab tso dej tawm (nws tau teeb tsa ib hnub ib zaug nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, 2-3 zaug hauv lub caij ntuj sov). Ntsev hauv cov khoom pub yuav tsum tau nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm. Obligatory muab ntsev - 10-15 g ib hnub.
Kauj Ruam 7
Kev pub mis ruaj khov yog ntev dua li pub mis rau noj - ntawm thaj tsam, 210 hnub hauv ib xyoos. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nrog rau lub caij depletion ntawm cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov nyom sawv ntawm cov tshav zaub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv cov yaj nrog kev pub qhuav ua ntej rau tshav zaub - txog li ib nrab ib kilogram ib lub taub hau toj ib hnub. Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav faib ib feem ntxiv ntxiv rau yav tsaus ntuj tom qab cov tsiaj nyeg rov qab mus rau qhov chaw.
