Thawj tus qaib uas tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia siv los hu ua "yooj yim", tam sim no - "Lavxias". Tab sis hauv peb lub teb chaws, lwm cov tsiaj ntawm txheej txheej yog bred, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm qe ntau lawm.
Cov tsiaj yug ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg uas yug hauv Russia
Hauv Lavxias, cov tsiaj hauv qab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog nyiam: Leghorns thiab lawv cov ntoo khaub lig, Dawb Lavxias, Kuchin, Roy Island, Orpington, Moscow, Poltava av nplaum, Plymouthrock, Sussex. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Leghorns. Tus noog no loj hlob sai, ua rau muaj ceeb thawj zoo, tsim tau txog 280 qe hauv ib xyoos. Feem ntau yog cov noog uas muaj tis dawb. Tab sis cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem muaj xim av, fawn, xiav, dub plumage. Tab sis nws yog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg dawb uas yog cov khoom lag luam tshaj plaws.
Tso hens ntawm Poltava av nplaum yug menyuam yog cov tawv tawv, kom yooj yim acclimatized, unpretentious hauv kev saib xyuas. Cov plumage ntawm cov noog no yog fawn. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov qaib dub dub thiab. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg zoo tshaj plaws yog tau los ntawm kev hla av av Poltava nrog Leghorn roosters. Cov hybrids no tiv thaiv ntau tus kabmob. Cov qe ntawm cov hens no yog xim-xim.
Qhov kev yug menyuam ntawm dawb Lavxias nteg hens yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov qaib no tau qhov txawv los ntawm qhov kev sib cav, ceev nrawm, zoo li tsis tsim nyog. Kev tsim qe ntawm cov hens ncav cuag 275 lub qe hauv ib xyoos. Chickens ntawm no yug yog hardy, zam txias zoo, hens zoo heev. Cov ua liaj ua teb nyiam xaiv ob hom tsiaj: Leghorn thiab Lavxias Dawb. Cov noog no tsis yog neeg txaj muag, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov os, turkey, geese.
Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm Plymouth Pob zeb yug yog qhov loj tshaj plaws. Lawv dub, dawb, fawn. Cov qaib no tau txawv tshwj xeeb tsis yog los ntawm qe ntau lawm, tab sis kuj ua los ntawm cov nqaij qab. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm txoj kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow yog qhov tsis zoo rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov plumage: nws tuaj yeem yog ntau yam xim. Cov qaib no ua cov qe loj dawb, tab sis txaj muag thiab nyob tsis tus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv zam lub caij nplooj zeeg zoo, yog unpretentious, omnivorous.
Yam tsiaj twg yog cov muaj qe ntau tshaj?
Chickens ntawm Kuchin Jubilee yug menyuam yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov qe ntau tshaj. Nws tau pom tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txij li hnub ntawm USSR. Cov tsiaj tau yug menyuam thaum 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem ntawm Kuchinsky kev cog qe cog ze ntawm Moscow. Cov txheej no yog qhov muaj peev xwm heev, kev tuag ntawm cov hluas yog qhov tsawg. Kuchinskaya jubilee yuav bred nyob rau hauv tej huab cua puag: nws yog unpretentious thiab Hardy.
Cov qe ntawm cov qaib no loj: 55-60 g. Qe-nteg qe tshwm sim yuav luag txhua lub xyoo puag ncig, nrog kev ncua ntev li 2-3 lub lis piam. Tso cov poj qaib ntawm qhov kev yug me nyuam no muaj peev xwm tsim cov qe txawm nyob hauv qhov tsis zoo: ntawm qhov kub ntawm +2, + 3oC. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob overfeed Kuchin qaib, txwv tsis pub lawv cov khoom lag luam yuav poob qis heev. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv neej hauv cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum muaj tsawg: ib tus 10-12 hens.
