Cov kab mob qhov muag muaj ntau yam tsiaj. Lawv tshwm sim raws li qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua ntawm ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg, kho tshuab thiab lub cev raug mob. Lossis tsim kho nrog cov cab, kis thiab tsis kis kab mob. Kev kuaj tus kab mob raws sij hawm ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj uas yuav kuaj thiab kho kho kom raug.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - cov neeg ua haujlwm antiseptic;
- - kev daws ntawm bicarbonate ntawm dej qab zib;
- - Cov roj Vaseline;
- - Cov tshuaj pleev xim daj mercury oxide;
- - iodoform ointment lossis penicillin;
- - boric acid;
- - zinc sulfate daws 0.5%;
- - adrenaline;
- - furacilin;
- - tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov qhov muag daj ntseg ntawm cov plaub muag nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj yog punctured, txiav, ces dag lossis nkag. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, ntug heev ntawm daim tawv muag, qhov caws pliav lossis plaub muag mechanically ua rau lub ntsej muag thiab mob caj dab, ua rau mob o thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag. Xws li lub qhov txhab raug phais mob nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm antiseptic, thiab sutures tau thov. Thaum suturing, koj yuav tsum siv zog los kho cov tawv muag kom raug, yog li koj yuav zam dhau qhov sib ntswg lossis rov qab.
Kauj ruam 2
Blepharitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj: voos txheej ntawm lub qhov muag los ntawm cua sov, kev siv tshuab thiab tshuaj lom neeg, nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov nqaij doog thiab mob. Kev ntsuas lub cev: kev tshem tawm ntawm tus tsiaj, muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, kev ua kom tsis txaus ntawm vitamin. Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm plaub muag, pob zeb los yog nplai yuav tsim tau, thiab lacrimation raug pom. Ua kom mos mos cov tawv tawv nrog ntau heev los ntawm cov tshuaj tov sov 1% bicarbonate ntawm dej qab zib thiab roj av. Ntub cov npoo ntawm tawv muag nrog 2% daj mercury oxide tshuaj pleev, iodoform lossis penicillin ointment ib hnub ob zaug. Hauv kev ua kom tiav, daim tawv muag tau kho nrog tus cawv tov ntawm qhov ci ntsuab 1%.
Kauj ruam 3
Mob pob txha mos raug mob los ntawm qhov khaus, o ntawm qhov muag, ua mob liab, thiab mob tawm los ntawm lub kaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag. On palpation ntawm lub qhov muag thiab tawv muag - mob. Tshuaj lotions siv los kho tus mob no. Tso dej tawm rau lub hnab conjunctival nrog tov 3% boric acid tov. Thov cov tee ua tshuaj astringent - tov ntawm zinc sulfate 0.5%. Ntxiv adrenaline rau zinc sulfate nrog hyperemia loj heev (ib tee ib milliliter).
Kauj ruam 4
Keratitis - mob rau ntawm lub pob zeb tshwm sim yuav luag txhua tsiaj. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau teev thiab tob. Qhov peev xwm tuaj yeem yog kev raug mob, tawg los yog lub cev txawv teb chaws, cuam tshuam los ntawm qis thiab kub, nrog rau kis kab mob. Ua ntej, qhov ua rau tus kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tso dej rau lub qhov muag nrog kev daws ntawm boric acid 3% lossis furacilin. Tom qab ntawd muab furacilin, xeroform, iodoform lossis kua pleev xim daj mercury tom qab tawv muag. Tshav kub yog tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses, nrog rau kev irradiation nrog Minin teeb los yog Solyuks. Nrog kev ua kom huv si ntawm cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab sulfonamides yog cov kev kho mob.
